Democracy
Should
Be
Fun.

Exploring the Research

Our initial research highlighted the impact political polarization is having on young adult’s willingness to engage politically. (Broockman et al.) There are countless resources and products tailored to support people in political engagement at a National level, but not many tailored to a local level. Research suggests, people’s engagement with local news is positively correlated with a sense of community and greater political engagement (Barthel et al.). We focused our project on eliminating barriers to political engagement, leveraging technology, at a local level, starting with Berkeley.

Exploration

Motivation

Increased polarization and misinformation in the United States have contributed heavily to concerns about democratic decline (Williamson; Sanchez and Middlemass; Braley et al.). Younger citizens engage less with politics, have more negative attitudes toward politics, and remain underserved by available political information sources relative to other age groups (Ibreak; Amelia Thomson-DeVeaux et al.; Americans’ Views of Government: Decades of Distrust, Enduring Support for Its Role). In a study exploring the effects of reducing affective polarization, individuals reported being more receptive to interpersonal political engagement (Broockman et al.)

Exploration

Research Questions

Research Questions
How do university students conceptualize and practice local community engagement?
What does it mean to be “engaged” in the local community?
What community activities do university students find engaging?How do university students conceptualize and practice local political engagement?
What does it mean to be “engaged” in local politics?
What political information do university students find engaging?
What political activities do university students find engaging?
How do university students interact with information tools to learn about political issues and events?

Quantitative Research

Overview

Our quantitative research adapts both our research questions and themes gathered from our qualitative research, converting some responses into numeric measurements that can be incorporated in statistical analysis. Statistical methods may reveal latent trends in our data that are either not apparent or were not captured in our qualitative research. 

Quantitative Research

Survey

The process of crafting survey questions began with insights gleaned from qualitative research interviews conducted by the research team. These interviews provided valuable understanding of the target audience's preferences, behaviors, and needs, which were used to formulate relevant and meaningful survey questions. The aim was to ensure that the questions were clear, concise, and aligned with the research objectives, enabling the collection of insightful data.

Quantitative Research

Machine Learning

Once responses (N = 156) were collected, they were merged into a dataset for analysis. To ensure the quality and reliability of the data, rigorous cleaning procedures were implemented. This involved identifying and removing null values, inconsistencies, and any other data errors that could compromise the integrity of the dataset.

To identify the most influential survey questions for clustering analysis and subsequent modeling, three feature selection techniques were applied. These included SelectKBest with ANOVA F-Test, Random Forest Feature Importance, and Recursive Feature Elimination

Quantitative Research

Clusters

We observed three persona clusters from the K-means clustering method. They were named Cluster 0,1 and 2 respectively. A finer analysis of the three persona clusters revealed that Cluster 0 is more interested in political activities while Cluster 2 is least interested. Cluster 1 comes in-between the other two clusters in political activity interest.

Qualitative Research

Overview

Our qualitative research consisted of semi-structured interviews that helped us learn from local student experiences engaging with local community, politics, and political information tools. Our analysis of these findings, aided by the use of affinity mapping, grounded our understanding of the obstacles to local political engagement and current student preferences for consuming related information. The results of our analysis informed a solution that would deliver a reliable, fun and engaging political information experience.

Qualitative Research

Semi-structred Interviews

The interviews were organized into three sections that corresponded to our research questions. We probed participants' experiences with local community and politics to gain a more comprehensive understanding that would facilitate the best chance of identifying themes across all participant interviews. The final section consisted of two activities in which 1) students were asked to interact with different media posts regarding local current events occurring within People’s Park to observe how students interact with political information and 2) a voting activity designed to encourage participants to simulate and reflect on how city council members voted on previous legislation. This structure aimed to directly observe participants' responses relative to their stated views and experience, as well as their political sense-making process. 

Qualitative Research

Key Findings

General Engagement != Political Engagement, but one can lead to the other. Many students consider themselves “engaged” if one tries to be “aware,” in an ongoing manner, of what’s happening around them.

“I think I'm more engaged generally than I am engaged politically. The funny thing is I'm probably more engaged generally here than I ever was in my hometown [even though I was very politically active back at home]. I wouldn't say I’m politically engaged here just by the fact that I don't vote here.”

Local Community/General Awareness Occurs as a Byproduct of Exploring Hobbies Outside the University Bubble

Local Politics is “Gladiator Combat” Mixed with “Soap Opera.” Participants who are familiar with local politics point to its "gladiator combat" dynamics as "fun to watch," and mention "it almost feels like there is more [city politics] than anywhere else," because there are so many "emotional conflicts" like a "soap opera"


Qualitative Research

Important Considerations

Students feel a sense of transience and thus question their right to participate
Students have limited time
Student’s level and type of political interest is “seasonal”

Qualitative Research

The Five Major Student Personas

Product Ideation

Overview

The combined findings of both our qualitative and quantitative user research led us to focus on a specific target user group for our product marked by four defining characteristics:
College students, particularly undergraduate upperclassmen and those in the upper division, who have taken permanent residence in their  “host community” but feel a level of disconnect from the community at large
Bipartisan
Ages 18-34
Are looking to get involved in politics in their community but feel uninformed or lack the tools to otherwise do so

Problem Statement

College students need a way to find resources and gather information about local politics because they:
Feel overwhelmed by the multiple streams of information that they already have access to and are limited in the time they are able to give to sorting through these resources due to their commitment to other career-building activities

Feel underwhelmed by available resources to learn what they would like to learn around local communities and politics

Feel like the concept of "politics" is unapproachable and intimidating; requiring a certain level of understanding or fluency to partake in

Feel like political engagement must exist as a dichotomy, where you’re either “all-in” or “all-out”

Fear the potential of moral judgements from others in their broader community that might come from sharing an opinion-in-progress

About Magenta

The Solution

Magenta provides a solution by serving as a “political starter pack”, with two primary objectives:

Making users feel more engaged with their communities and empowered to take an active part in these communities

Making users feel more informed about political issues within their community and that their barrier to access has been lifted

Magenta is a mobile-first application that aims to identify users’ unique styles of political participation, provide a direct pathway to understanding of issues that users care about, and get users out and active within local politics in their communities through suggested activities that cater to their personal methods of engagement. 
Magenta

Making Democracy Fun

Meet our team members